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27. What is the keyword technique in mnemonics?A. Repeating a word many times to remember it.B. Writing a word next to its picture.C. Linking a target word to a similar-sounding word.D. Organizing words into alphabetical order.

27. What is the keyword technique in mnemonics?

A. Repeating a word many times to remember it.

B. Writing a word next to its picture.

C. Linking a target word to a similar-sounding word.

D. Organizing words into alphabetical order.

题目解答

答案

C. Linking a target word to a similar-sounding word.

解析

本题考查对记忆术中关键词技术(keyword technique)概念的理解。解题思路是明确关键词技术的核心原理,然后将各选项与该原理进行对比分析。

  • A选项分析:“Repeating a word many times to remember it”描述的是机械重复的记忆方式,也就是简单地多次重复单词来记忆,这属于复述策略,并非关键词技术。因为关键词技术强调的是通过发音相似的词建立联系,而不是单纯的重复,所以A选项不符合要求。
  • B选项分析:“Writing a word next to its picture”是将单词和图片直接对应起来进行记忆,这是一种直观的图像记忆方法。但关键词技术需要借助发音相似的“关键词”作为中介来建立联系,此选项没有体现这一关键特征,所以B选项不正确。
  • C选项分析:“Linking a target word to a similar - sounding word”准确地描述了关键词技术的核心。在记忆过程中,我们会先找到一个与目标词发音相似的“关键词”,然后通过联想将这个关键词与目标词的含义联系起来,从而帮助记忆。例如,记忆西班牙语“cabra”(山羊)时,可联想到发音相似的英语“caber”,再构建“卡伯骑在山羊上”的联想画面,所以C选项正确。
  • D选项分析:“Organizing words into alphabetical order”是把单词按照字母顺序进行整理,这是一种信息分类和整理的方法,和记忆术中的关键词技术没有关联,所以D选项错误。

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