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题目

These individuals suffered career _ and sometimes a significant blow to their self-confidence. A. setbacksB. achievementsC. strengthsD. successes

These individuals suffered career _ and sometimes a significant blow to their self-confidence.

A. setbacks
B. achievements
C. strengths
D. successes

题目解答

答案

A

解析

本题考查动词与名词的搭配以及语境逻辑。关键点在于理解动词"suffered"通常与负面结果搭配，需选择与职业相关的负面词汇。选项中只有setbacks（挫折）符合语境，其他选项均为正面或中性词汇，与"suffered"矛盾。

分析动词与名词的搭配
"Suffered"意为“遭受”，常用于表达负面经历（如失败、挫折等）。因此，空格处需填入负面含义的名词。
排除干扰项
- B. achievements（成就）、C. strengths（优势）、D. successes（成功）均为正面词汇，与"suffered"的语境矛盾。
- A. setbacks（挫折）是负面词汇，与"suffered"搭配合理。
验证语境一致性
后文提到“有时对自信心造成重大打击”，进一步说明职业上的负面经历（setbacks）是核心逻辑。

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