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题目

Newman says that ___ from failure can be emotionally difficult. A. recovers B. recovering C. recover D. recovered

Newman says that ___ from failure can be emotionally difficult.
A. recovers
B. recovering
C. recover
D. recovered

题目解答

答案

这道题考察的是英语语法中动名词的用法。我们需要选择一个合适的词来填空,使句子通顺且语法正确。 原句是:Newman says that ___ from failure can be emotionally difficult. 1. **分析句子结构**: - 句子的主语是 "___ from failure"。 - 谓语是 "can be"。 - 表语是 "emotionally difficult"。 2. **确定主语的词性**: - 主语部分需要一个名词或动名词来充当。 - 选项中,"recovers" 是第三人称单数动词形式,"recover" 是动词原形,"recovered" 是过去分词或过去式,"recovering" 是动名词。 3. **选择合适的词**: - "recovers" 作为第三人称单数动词,不能直接充当主语。 - "recover" 作为动词原形,也不能直接充当主语。 - "recovered" 作为过去分词或过去式,通常不直接充当主语。 - "recovering" 作为动名词,可以充当主语。 4. **验证句子的通顺性**: - 如果选择 "recovering",句子变为:Newman says that recovering from failure can be emotionally difficult. - 这个句子是通顺的,语法也正确。 因此,正确答案是 **B recovering**。 **完整句子**:Newman says that recovering from failure can be emotionally difficult.

解析

本题考查动名词作主语的用法。关键点在于识别句子结构中主语的缺失,并选择正确的非谓语动词形式。动名词可以充当主语,而动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去分词通常不能直接作主语。

  1. 句子结构分析
    原句中,宾语从句的主语缺失,需要填入一个能作主语的词。

    • 主语要求:必须是名词或动名词。
    • 选项分析:
      • A. recovers(第三人称单数形式):不能作主语。
      • B. recovering(动名词):可作主语。
      • C. recover(动词原形):不能作主语。
      • D. recovered(过去分词):通常不单独作主语。
  2. 验证答案
    填入 recovering 后,句子完整且语法正确:
    Newman says that recovering from failure can be emotionally difficult.

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