题目
(单选题)3、Which of the following statements about abstracts is not true?() bigcircA.An abstract is a brief summary of a longer piece of work. bigcircB.An abstract is originally written content. bigcircC.An abstract is an excerpt from the larger work. bigcircD.An abstract usually contains keywords that are found throughout the full paper itself.
(单选题)3、Which of the following statements about abstracts is not true?() $\bigcirc$
A.An abstract is a brief summary of a longer piece of work. $\bigcirc$
B.An abstract is originally written content. $\bigcirc$
C.An abstract is an excerpt from the larger work. $\bigcirc$
D.An abstract usually contains keywords that are found throughout the full paper itself.
A.An abstract is a brief summary of a longer piece of work. $\bigcirc$
B.An abstract is originally written content. $\bigcirc$
C.An abstract is an excerpt from the larger work. $\bigcirc$
D.An abstract usually contains keywords that are found throughout the full paper itself.
题目解答
答案
逐一分析：
- A 正确：摘要是对全文的简要总结。
- B 正确：摘要是独立撰写的内容，非摘录。
- C 不正确：摘要不是从全文中摘取的片段（excerpt），而是独立总结。
- D 正确：摘要通常包含全文核心关键词。
综上，选项 C 不符合摘要定义，为不正确陈述。
答案：C. An abstract is an excerpt from the larger work.
解析
考查要点：本题主要考查对摘要（abstract）定义和特点的理解，需识别出不符合摘要特征的选项。
解题核心思路：
- 明确摘要的定义：独立撰写、简要总结、包含关键词。
- 对比选项，判断哪一项与定义矛盾。
关键点：
- 摘要不是直接摘录原文，而是独立创作的总结。
选项分析
A. An abstract is a brief summary of a longer piece of work.
正确。摘要的本质是用简短的文字概括全文核心内容。
B. An abstract is originally written content.
正确。摘要需独立撰写，而非复制原文片段。
C. An abstract is an excerpt from the larger work.
错误。摘要是独立总结，而非直接从原文中“摘录”（excerpt）。
D. An abstract usually contains keywords that are found throughout the full paper itself.
正确。摘要需包含全文的核心关键词，便于检索和理解主题。