【多选题】According to the text, which of the following are dysfunctions caused by the drug abuse? ()A. There is a strong association between drug use and crime. B. Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety C. Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment D. There are great economic losses because of drug abuse

本题考查学生对文本中“药物滥用导致的失能（dysfunctions）”这一核心概念的理解。关键点在于识别选项中哪些描述直接对应药物滥用带来的负面影响，尤其是与健康、安全、经济等核心问题相关的后果。需注意排除与间接影响（如失业）或非直接失能相关的选项。

选项分析

A. There is a strong association between drug use and crime.

正确。药物滥用与犯罪行为密切相关，属于社会失能的表现。文本中强调药物依赖者可能因获取药物而从事犯罪活动，直接关联个人安全与公共安全问题。

B. Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety.

正确。药物依赖对个人健康和安全造成严重损害，如身体健康恶化、意外伤害风险增加，这属于典型的失能表现。

C. Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.

错误。失业虽然是药物滥用的常见后果，但属于间接影响（如工作表现下降导致被解雇），而非直接的失能（如健康、安全、经济的直接损失）。

D. There are great economic losses because of drug abuse.

正确。药物滥用导致医疗支出增加、生产力下降等经济负担，属于经济失能的直接体现。