题目
What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A．It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B．Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one"s mood.C．Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D．People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.
What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A．It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.
B．Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one"s mood.
C．Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.
D．People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.
B．Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one"s mood.
C．Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.
D．People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.
题目解答
答案
C
解析：推理判断题。根据题干定位到文章第五段：Those with low self-esteem didn"t feel better after the forced self-affirmation．In fact，their moods turned significantly darker that those of members of the control group，who weren"t urged to think positive thoughts．(这种强制性的自我肯定并没有让那些自信心不足的人感觉好些。事实上，他们的心情比对照组里那些没有被强制要求积极思考的人明显变差很多。)根据这一段的描述并综合上下文我们推断出强制进行积极思考并不会使人感觉好，反而会降低人的自信心。选项A、B、D均不符合题意。因此选C。
解析：推理判断题。根据题干定位到文章第五段：Those with low self-esteem didn"t feel better after the forced self-affirmation．In fact，their moods turned significantly darker that those of members of the control group，who weren"t urged to think positive thoughts．(这种强制性的自我肯定并没有让那些自信心不足的人感觉好些。事实上，他们的心情比对照组里那些没有被强制要求积极思考的人明显变差很多。)根据这一段的描述并综合上下文我们推断出强制进行积极思考并不会使人感觉好，反而会降低人的自信心。选项A、B、D均不符合题意。因此选C。
解析
步骤 1：理解实验背景
Wood, Lee 和 Perunovic 进行的实验旨在研究自我肯定对自尊心的影响。实验中，他们让参与者进行自我肯定，即要求他们思考积极的自我评价。
步骤 2：分析实验结果
实验结果显示，那些自尊心较低的人在进行强制性的自我肯定后，并没有感到更好。相反，他们的心情比那些没有被强制要求积极思考的人明显变差。
步骤 3：得出结论
根据实验结果，我们可以推断出，强制进行积极思考并不会使人感觉好，反而会降低人的自信心。因此，选项C是正确的。
Wood, Lee 和 Perunovic 进行的实验旨在研究自我肯定对自尊心的影响。实验中，他们让参与者进行自我肯定，即要求他们思考积极的自我评价。
步骤 2：分析实验结果
实验结果显示，那些自尊心较低的人在进行强制性的自我肯定后，并没有感到更好。相反，他们的心情比那些没有被强制要求积极思考的人明显变差。
步骤 3：得出结论
根据实验结果，我们可以推断出，强制进行积极思考并不会使人感觉好，反而会降低人的自信心。因此，选项C是正确的。