Television talk shows have been popular since arrival of the medium, like many shows coming from the ones on radio. For example, the start of talk shows’ golden age can be considered in 1948, although the television was not common in American homes until the 1950s. From 1949 to 1973, nearly half of all daytime programs on the three networks (ABC, CBS, and NBC) was talk. As we know that video did not kill the talk show hosts, the radio stars—it made him / her an even bigger star. Hosts during the golden age included Arthur Godfrey (Arthur Godfrey and his friends), Dave Garroway (The Today Show), and Jack Par (The Tonight Show). All were necessary parts in the formation of the talk show formats (编排) we know and love today. A talk show can cost less than＄100,000 per episode (连续剧中的一集) to produce while many of today’s dramas cost more than＄1 million an episode. So, if successful, it can make bountiful money. Still, it takes a lot of work. Since 1948, hundreds of talk shows have come and gone, with only a few having true staying long. Conan O’Brien, for example, tried to stay long only because the network did not know what else to put in its place. There are several types of talk shows, from the foreign and strange programs like Comedy Central’s The Graham Norton Effect to the more traditional Late Show with David Letterman. But while the styles might be different, the format is limited (受限制). What we are most used to is the informal (非正式的) guest-host format, in which the show’s host welcomes famous people or other talk-worthy people, and this is considered as an informal discussion. The scene is is very comedic (戏剧性) or musical or both. The second most common format is the public affairs (公共事务) show, in which a host or hosts interviews people in the news or experts in a given field. Shows that follow this format include booth the morning news programs (Good morning America Or Meet the Press) and “issue” talk shows (The Oprah Winfrey Show or The Jerry Springer Show). Everything else is mainly a mixture of these two formats.【小题】(1) The start of the talk shows’ golden age was __________.A.In the 1920sB.In the 1940sC.In the 1950sD.From 1949 to 1973【小题】(2) _____ are the famous hosts during the golden age.A.rthur GodfreyB.Arthur Godfrey and his FriendsC.Dave Garroway and Jack ParD.Arthur Godfrey, Dave Garroway and Jack Par【小题】(3) Why can’t many talk shows stay for a long time?A.Because it costs much to produce per episode.B.ecause they can’t make money from their programs.C.Because they have nothing new to put in their programs.D.The passage does not tell the readers about it.【小题】(4) In which kind of talk shows, do the hosts always interview people in the news?A.The guest-host format shows.B.The public affairs shows.C.Both A and B.D.Neither A nor B..

`. mye to meet you.-|||-IV.Answer the questlons.(15%)-|||-My grandparents live in a small village. They always get up at about five o`-|||-Grandpa works in the field and Grandma is always busy at home.Their food is most-|||-produced. They chat with their neighbors in their spare time.They prefer to liv-|||-way.-|||-I live in a large town with all the modern facilities.I drive a beautiful c-|||-work.But my food is not very heal thy, nor is the air very fresh in my office. I-|||-a lot of worries and very little free time.-|||-You see, we have quite different life styles.But it`s difficult to say whi-|||-better.-|||-1.How do the author`s grandparents spend their spare time?-|||-()-|||-2. What worries does the author may have in a large town?`. mye to meet you.-|||-IV.Answer the questlons.(15%)-|||-My grandparents live in a small village. They always get up at about five o`-|||-Grandpa works in the field and Grandma is always busy at home.Their food is most-|||-produced. They chat with their neighbors in their spare time.They prefer to liv-|||-way.-|||-I live in a large town with all the modern facilities.I drive a beautiful c-|||-work.But my food is not very heal thy, nor is the air very fresh in my office. I-|||-a lot of worries and very little free time.-|||-You see, we have quite different life styles.But it`s difficult to say whi-|||-better.-|||-1.How do the author`s grandparents spend their spare time?-|||-()-|||-2. What worries does the author may have in a large town?

volunteer 汉语意思 _A. 帮助B. 自愿C. 提供

阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 材料一： 25-|||-20-|||-15-|||-10-|||-5-|||-点 学-|||-的-|||-,.................. 材料二： 2013年11月，国家首次提出“精准扶贫”理念，指出扶贫要实事求是、因地制宜，切忌喊口号。如何精准？一些地方创造性地探索菜单式扶贫开发新模式。 菜单式扶贫最大的特点，就是群众“点菜”、政府“配菜”、干部“上菜”、考核“评菜”。主动问需于民，倾听困难群众的发展意愿，引导群众称心“点菜”，做到“你点我有”“你需我供”，这是基础。根据“一村一策、一户一法”的要求，树立“要什么、给什么”的帮扶理念，精心“配菜”，着力打造调和众口的“满汉全席”，这是重点。依托干部职业技能和岗位特点，为不同类型贫困户送上私人定制的“精品点心”，扶持发展特色产业，从志愿服务、慈善帮困、就业创业、增收致富等方面为贫困户贴心“上菜”，这是核心。用心“评菜”，将精准扶贫纳入部门乡镇和单位的重点工作，把责任落实到每一个联系单位和联系责任人身上，确保肩上有担子、心中有压力、工作有动力，这是保障。打造好这一完整链条，扶贫也就扶到了实处，扶到了根儿上。菜单式扶贫是对“精准”的生动诠释。只要根据困难群众的实际需要和客观诉求，对存在的问题点对点具体解决，就能定制出一桌桌香气四溢的“帮扶大餐”，一道道内容丰富的“营养菜品”。 某些地方的扶贫之所以总是“涛声依旧”，与一些干部找不准穷根却热衷于大上项目、大造声势、撒胡椒面的急功近利，大有关系。菜单式扶贫开发变“大水漫灌”为“精准滴灌”，可以有效克服大呼隆式扶贫的弊端，扭转贫困数据来自抽样调查、扶贫项目千人一面、脱贫规划千篇一律的状况，增强了扶贫资金和扶贫项目的针对性、灵活性、实效性和长远性。与此同时，菜单式扶贫还有助于倒逼干部转变观念，锤炼一支沉得下去、扎得住根、出得了力的扶贫队伍，打通惠民政策落地生根的“最后一公里”。 （摘编自《菜单式扶贫，要害在“精准”》，2016年08月25日《人民日报》） 材料三： 消除贫困，人类有史以来即为无数仁人志士之宏伟理想，然实现之难，亦是人类公认之难题。中国历史上，大同小康之梦从未停歇。今天执政党提出关于2020年前全面建成小康社会基本消除贫困人口的口号具有重大意义。民生是最大的政治，就此角度而言，本届政府将在民生政治上创造奇迹。 这一结论的大背景当然是中国经济过去近四十年的增长和社会总财富的积累，但如果仅靠经济发展就能够消除所有贫困，那扶贫就不会成为一个困扰很多国家甚至包括发达国家在内的公认难题。事实上，扶贫工作极具技术性难度，因为扶贫的目标不只是让贫困人口接受资助，资助永远消除不了贫穷，而是要让贫困人口同时具有创造财富的能力，这才能导致结果并非“济一时之贫”而是“开终身财富之源”。 中国经济发展积累的确为扶贫打下深厚基础，但过去五年的扶贫工作相较之前仍然取得了重大进步，不只体现为消除贫困人口数量和速度的增长，还表现为质量的明显提升，扶贫工作越来越趋于扶贫的本质——造血功能增强，形式主义弊病大为减少。 扶贫工作的进步来自两大推动力。首先是本届政府对扶贫工作的高度重视。党的十八大以来，中央将脱贫攻坚摆到治国理政突出位置，将精准扶贫作为民生政治的主要抓手。“看真贫、扶真贫、真扶贫”成为各级扶贫干部工作遵循的基本准则。在这样的大环境下，扶贫工作新模式层出不穷。 精准扶贫能够取得如此成效既归功于中央的战略眼光，也得益于市场和社会力量的配合。过去五年里，中国政府深度利用了互联网、大数据等信息技术并且引领相关企业一同参与扶贫事业，成为过去五年中国精准扶贫的一大特色。陕西贫困县洛川产苹果，2015年洛川县政府与电商达成合作，2016年洛川农民曾11个小时内卖掉了18万斤苹果，一时名声大噪，目前该县农民九成以上的收入来自种植苹果，全县贫困人口基本消除。 有战略层面的空前重视，有利用新技术创造“政府主导、市场引领”的扶贫模式，完成人类史上的罕见奇迹也就水到渠成。由此，中国扶贫奇迹从何而来也就不难解释了。 （摘编自《中国扶贫奇迹从何而来》，2017年10月19日《南方周末》） 1．下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（ ） A. “菜单式扶贫”一词采用形象生动的方式，将精准扶贫活动的几个关键环节以群众“点菜”、政府“配菜”、干部“上菜”、考核“评菜”的方式阐释出来。 B. 群众“点菜”是基础，主要侧重于问需于民，做到“你需我供”“你点我有”“要什么、给什么”，认真倾听困难群众的发展意愿。 C. 考核“评菜”是保障，主要指责任落实到每一个联系单位和联系责任人身上，确保肩上有担子、心中有压力、工作有动力。 D. 一些地方扶贫工作一成不变、毫无起色，与一些干部热衷于大项目、大造声势的急功近利和找问题不精准有关，菜单式扶贫可以有效控制这些问题。 2．下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的两项是（ ） A. 从材料一中可以看出，当前农村致贫原因多样，主观原因大于客观原因，未来要解决贫困问题，就可能会面对复杂多变的扶贫状况。 B. 材料二通过正反对比，强调了精准扶贫的具体方式和重要性；材料三以总分总的结构集中分析了中国扶贫奇迹的原因之所在。 C. 消除贫困是人类有史以来无数仁人志士的宏伟理想，只要致力于此理想，则必将创造民生与政治上的奇迹。 D. 陕西省洛川县为国家贫困县，当地九成以上的农民其收入来自于种植苹果，目前该县人口贫困状态已基本消除。 E. 单独依靠资助永远消除不了贫穷。我国扶贫的目标不只是让贫困人口接受资助，而是要让贫困人口同时具有创造财富的能力，这才能使扶贫足以“开终身财富之源”。 3．中国的扶贫奇迹从何而来？结合材料简要概括。

Work and travel abroadVacations are expensive: hotels, traveling and sightseeing all cost money. For students on a budget, it may seem as if traveling is not a possibility. However, there is a solution—the working holiday, on which you can travel and see the world at the same time.If you love being outdoors, then you could try picking fruit. You could harvest strawberries in England, grapes in France, oranges in Greece or kiwis in New Zealand—the possibilities are endless! It’s hard work, but if you pick fast, you can earn well.If you prefer to dress up as a princess or pirate and get paid for it, a job in a theme park could be for you. You could try Disneyland in California, the United States, which is often looking for seasonal staff. Again, you’ll work hard, but you’ll also enjoy talking with happy customers and you’ll have fun!In Turkey, you could work as a hot-air balloon chaser. A balloon chaser works as a part of crew, which drives behind the balloon, sometimes for thousands of miles! The workers use maps and information from the pilot to figure out the landing site.So what are you waiting for? Get online and start planning your working vacation!(1) (单选题)According to the writer, why don't student travel?A.They are too focused on their studies.B.They think that traveling is too expensive for them.C.Theirparents don't allow it.(2) (单选题)What kind of person would enjoy picking fruit?A.Someone who likes being outdoors.B.Someone who wants to earn a lot of money.C.Someone who loves relaxing in the sunshine.(3) (单选题)The writer thinks that theme park work is a good choice forstudents because _______.A.students have to work all through the yearB.it's fun and students can meet peopleC.it's really well-paid(4) (单选题)If you work as a balloon chaser, you 'll work _________.A.aloneB.with one other personC.with a group of people(5) (单选题)What is the writer's purpose?A.To inform readers who don't have much money about waysthey can travel.B.To tell readers about some of the best sightseeing tours in the world.C.To show readers that you don't have to travel far from hometo have fun.A graduate(毕业生).A teacher.A doctor.A driver.( )67. Why does the writer write this passage?To ask students to listen to their teachers.To ask students not to do their homework.To give students some good ways of learning.To ask students not to listen to their teachers.( )68.How many ways are there in this passage?4356( )69. Which is NOT right about doing homework?Students shouldn’t spend too much time on homework.Students shouldn’t stay up late doing their homework.Students should do more reading and writing in English.Students shouldn’t do more reading and writing in English.( )70. What’s the best title of this passage?How to make friends?How to finish your homework quickly?Some advice about studying.How to listen to the teacher?A. beB. isC. are

With the release of the Intelligent Vehicle Innovation & Development strategy, we are creating a world where intelligent or driverless vehicles become the future of transportation. These are vehicles capable of sensing the environment and driving themselves with little human input. What do you think about driverless cars? Are you ready for the new ride? Let me know your thoughts in the comment section. Posted on September 10th, 2020Which of the following statements is true?A. We've already entered a world where driverless cars are everywhere.B. Driverless cars need no human input.C. This is an article published several years ago.D. The author wants to share with us his opinion about driverless cars.

Imperial Bricks Imperial （皇家的） bricks were made completely for imperial buildings，especially palaces，in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Mainly made in Suzhou，the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing.They have a fine quality，and are strong and hard.They have a pure blue-green coulor like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked.Given their high cost，they are properly called the golden bricks .The craft （工艺品） has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006. Peking Duck Peking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times，characterized by its delicious skin and meat.The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion，cucumber and sweet bean sauce，often with pancake rolled around fillings.It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Shadow Play Shadow play （皮影） is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen.Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source.It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal，including Hebei and Zhejiang.In 2011，Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kunqu Opera Kunqu opera，one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera，came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou city in Jiangsu province.Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing，it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River，and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal.（1）Which makes Imperial Bricks get the name of golden bricks？ ____ A．Their color.B．Their value.C．Their shape.D．Their history（2）Where did the lines of Kunqu Opera come from？ ____ A．Theater writers.B．Ancient stories.C．Classic poems.D．Famous magazines.（3）What is a cultural heritage of the world's level according to the text？ ____ A．Shadow Play.B．Peking Duck.C．Kunqu Opera.D．Imperial Bricks.

Sally: Driverless cars can't come fast enough!I really just can't wait for driverless cars to become a reality. Do you know how long I spend driving per day in Beijing? About two hours. That means over the course of my lifetime, I spend more than 35,000 hours driving a car. What a waste of time! Think of what I could use all these hours for: learning new languages, reading books or even catching up on sleep! Another great thing about driverless cars is that carsharing will become a reality with this new breed of vehicle, and this will have a knock-on effect on the amount of traffic we see on our roads!(1)单选题Which of the following statements is true?A Sally thinks driverless cars may waste time.B Sally spends 35,000 hours in driving every year.C Sally would be able to catch up on sleep if she had a driverless car.D Sally thinks driverless cars would increase the amount of traffic we see on our roads.

六、读后续写-|||-47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。-|||-I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking-|||-when I stood up to audition for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there,not by-|||-choice,but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part.-|||-As a "good"student,I did what I was asked,even if it was scary.I was small for my age,-|||-wore secondhand clothes and cried easily.At school,I was often the object of jokes and-|||-laughter and had few friends.I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be-|||-invisible.But there I was,on stage.Reading was,at least,something I loved.So,I read-|||-I finished reading and rushed back to my seat.The spell was broken.I wanted to curl up-|||-and disappear.When the teacher read the cast list and called my name,I wasn `t paying-|||-attention.No one ever chose me for anything.-|||-"Patty,"she repeated,"you are Star.Come and get your script."-|||-This is impossible!How can it be?With a pounding heart and cold,sweaty hands,I felt-|||-nearly dizzy,but incredibly happy.I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to-|||-my desk,I felt regretful.I should have refused.I felt as if everyone else were looking at and-|||-laughing at me.I buried my head in my arms.Gently patting my shoulder,teacher Alice said,-|||-"Be confident,Patty.You can do this.I know you can.I`ll help you."With tears in my eyes,I-|||-raised my head and nodded firmly.-|||-So,I practiced every day-while walking to school,at lunchtime,before bedtime, even-|||-on weekends.At first,I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue that took-|||-place in one scene,but I managed to memorize it.I felt more confident after that.At last, it-|||-was the day for the show.-|||-注意:-|||-1.续写词数应为150左右;-|||-2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。-|||-Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue.-|||-__-|||-Fighting back tears,I continued my performanc

7. (1.0分) mall汉语意思______A. 高大的B. 饭店C. 购物商场