【阅读理解】阅读文章选出正确的答案。　　It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the author’s names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.　　No longer, The Internet---and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government--funded research by restricting access to it---is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by john Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.　　The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market if estimated at between 7 billion and II billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.　　This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three ones were identified by the report's author. There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer)for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where originations such as universities of international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.一、 In the first paragraph, the author discusses____. A、the background information of journal editing. B、the publication routine of laboratory reports. C、the relations of authors with journal publishers. D、the traditional process of journal publication. 二、 Which of the following is true of the OECD report? A、It criticizes government-funded research. B、It introduces an effective means of publication. C、It upsets profit-making journal publishers. D、It benefits scientific research considerably. 三、 According to the text, online publication is significant in that____. A、it provides an easier access to scientific results. B、it brings huge profits to scientific researchers. C、it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge. D、it facilitates public investment in scientific research. 四、 With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper if required to____. A、cover the cost of its publication. B、subscribe to the journal publishing it. C、allow other online journals to use it freely. D、complete the peer-review before submission. 五、 Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A、The Internet is posing a threat to publishers. B、A new modal of publication is emerging. C、Authors welcome the new channel for publication D、Publication is rendered easier by online service

139.The dentist has decided to __ the girl`s bad tooth.-|||-A.draw B.extract C.dig D.pull

Mobile telecommunications （）is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. potentialB. possessionC. impactD. capacity

Customer: Excuse me, sir. Clerk: ____ Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to? Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. Yes, may I help you?B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s all right.D. What? Can I help you?

Definitions of communication from many Asian countries stress _ which is most notable in cultures with a Confucian tradition.A. exchanging informationB. respectC. harmonyD. instrumental function

We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.A. ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge

We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class．"You could win prizes，"our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard．She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，"The first prize is ten dollars．You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster．''We studied the board critically．Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs．Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought．We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize，each and every one of us．I'm going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich．Everyone in the class made a poster．Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins，while others used nothing but colored construction paper．Some of us used big designs，and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it．Some of us would wander past the good students'desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness．It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of，making all of us believe we had a fair chance，and then always---always---rewarding the same old winners．I believe I drew a sailboat，but I can't say that with any certainty．I made it．I admired it．I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in．Minutes passed．No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again．I was still sitting at my desk，thinking，What poster？when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me．29．What was the teacher's requirement for the poster？ ____ A．It must appear in time．B．It must be done in class．C．It must be done on a construction sheet．D．It must include the words on the blackboard．30．The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means ____ ．A．formed an idea forB．made an outline forC．made some space forD．chose some colors for31．After the teacher's words，all the students in the class ____ ．A．looked very seriousB．thought they would be richC．began to think about their designsD．began to play games32．After seeing the good students'designs，some students ____ ．A．loved their own designs moreB．thought they had a fair chanceC．put their own designs in a comerD．thought they would not win the prize33．We can infer from the passage that the author ____ ．A．enjoyed grown-up tricks very muchB．loved poster competitions very muchC．felt surprised to win the competitionD．became wise and rich after the competition．

* 本题备选项需点击原文空格处获取，在列表上点选即可。 In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests. Researchers (1)_____ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home. When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, (2)_____ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development of Psychology.The scientists measured the (3)_____ number of utterances (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other (4)_____ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked. Finally, the researchers (5)_____ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the (6)_____ of child care and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are (7)_____ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect. "It's well (8)_____ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. “It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had (9)_____ had a strong influence on their children's speech development,” Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are (10)_____ in a way we didn't measure in the study."

There is much ______ can be done about the accidents ______ from carelessness.A. which, aroseB. that, arisingC. which, arisenD. that, arise